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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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| Mendonça,Veridiana Z. de; Mello,Luiz M. M. de; Pereira,Francisco C. B. L.; Silva,José O. da R.; Yano,Élcio H.. |
| Corn cropping for silage, due to the plant material exportation, intercropping with forage provides greater ground cover and straw formation for the Direct Planting System (DPS) continuity. The objective of this study was to evaluate corn production for silage in DPS intercropped with four forages (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, U. ruziziensis cv. Ruziziensis, Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia and P. maximum cv. Áries). We applied three sowing methods (in row together with corn fertilizer; by no-till sowing simultaneously to corn sowing and at V4 corn stage) and corn without intercropping. The experiment was conducted in autumn/ winter of 2010, in Selvíria - MS, in a randomized block design in factorial arrangement (4 x 3 + 1) and 4 replications. For corn, we... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Direct sowing; Interspecific competition; Sowing mode; Mulching. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000400013 |
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| Almeida,Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de; Gomes,Caio Macret; Lago,Bruno Cocco; Oliveira,Silas Maciel de; Pierozan Junior,Clovis; Favarin,José Laércio. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate methods of intercropping corn and Panicum spp. forages and their effects on corn yield and forage development. Two experiments with Panicum spp. were conducted, one with 'Tanzania' and other with 'Massai' in the municipality of Piracicaba, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the 2012/2013 growing season. In both experiments, the treatments were: broadcast seeding of Panicum spp. at the same time of corn sowing; corn with Panicum spp. between rows; Panicum spp. sown with fertilizer; Panicum spp. sown between corn rows after corn establishment; broadcast seeding of Panicum spp. after corn establishment; and sole corn sowing. For corn, leaf nitrogen content, ear height, and grain yield were evaluated. For... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Guinea grass; Interspecific competition; Tropical perennial grass. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000300170 |
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| Cormon, Xochitl; Kempf, Alexander; Vermard, Youen; Vinther, Morten; Marchal, Paul. |
| During the last 15 years, northern European hake (Merluccius merluccius) has increased in abundance, and its spatial distribution has expanded in the North Sea region in correlation with temperature. In a context of global warming, this spatial shift could impact local trophic interactions: direct impacts may affect forage fish through modified predator–prey interactions, and indirect impacts may materialize through competition with other resident predators. For instance, North Sea saithe (Pollachius virens) spatial overlap with hake has increased while saithe spawning-stock biomass has decreased recently notwithstanding a sustainable exploitation. In this context, we investigated the range of potential impacts resulting from most recent hake emergence in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hake; Interspecific competition; Maximum sustainable yield; Multispecies stock assessment; Norway pout; Predator-prey interactions; Saithe; Simple foodweb; SMS. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43794/45917.pdf |
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| PUYANA,Mónica; PRATO,Julián Alberto; NIETO,Christian Felipe; RAMOS,Freddy Alejandro; CASTELLANOS,Leonardo; PINZÓN,Paola; ZÁRATE,Juan Camilo. |
| ABSTRACT Blooms of marine benthic cyanobacteria are recurrent in several locations at the Colombian Caribbean. In these events, cyanobacteria grow over the substrate and benthic organisms although their effect has not been fully assessed. This study evaluated interactions between cyanobacteria and hermatypic corals, in order to identify any deleterious effects that could be related to allelopathic mechanisms. Organic extracts from cyanobacteria collected in San Andres, Old Providence and Rosario islands were tested against embryos of the reef-building coral Orbicella annularis. The indirect effect of cyanobacterial extracts was also assessed by resuspending the extracts in seawater and monitoring polyp retraction and recovery of the coral Madracis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alellopathy; Corals; Cyanobacteria; Interspecific competition. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2019000200243 |
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| Chagas,Renata Rocha Déda; Ferrari,Stephen F.. |
| Anthropogenic habitat fragmentation is a chronic problem throughout the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome. In the present study, four forest fragments of 60-120 ha were surveyed on a rural property in southern Sergipe, where two endangered primate species, Callicebus coimbrai Kobayashi & Langguth, 1999 and Cebus xanthosternos Wied-Neuwied, 1826, are found. Two transects were established in each fragment, and the predominant habitat in 50 m sectors was assigned to one of three categories (mature forest, secondary forest and anthropogenic forest). Standard line transect surveys of the resident primate populations - which included a third species, Callitrhix jacchus Linnaeus, 1758 - were conducted, with a total of 476 km walked transect, resulting in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Callithrix jacchus; Cebus xanthosternos; Interspecific competition; Niche partitioning. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600003 |
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| MARTINS,P.F.R.B.; YAMAUTI,M.S.; ALVES,P.L.C.A.. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim in this work was to evaluate the coexistence of Urochloa decumbens (signal grass) and Synedrellopsis grisebachii (Cinderella weed) in a replacement series experiment. To find the critical population density, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 32 plants were planted in the same box, harvested after 40 days, dried and weighted, and analyzed through regression analysis. The replacement series experiment used density percentages for signal grass and Cinderella weed of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100. The aboveground parts were harvested, dried and analyzed through qualitative and quantitative measures. Sixteen plants per box were needed for the signal grass to achieve the critical population. Qualitative analysis showed mutual harm to the dry matter... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Replacement series experiment; Interspecific competition; Intraspecific competition ecological indexes; Urochloa decumbens; Synedrellopsis grisebachii. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100281 |
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| DIESEL,F.; TREZZI,M.M.; GALLON,M.; MIZERSKI,P.H.F.; BATISTEL,S.C.; PAGNONCELLI,F.B.. |
| ABSTRACT: Weed species is one of the factors contributing to grain yield losses due to crop-weed competition. Two of the most common weeds of soybean fields in Brazil are from the Rubiaceae family: Borreria latifolia and Richardia brasiliensis. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of B. latifolia and R. brasiliensis on plant development, yield components, and soybean productivity. Two assays were conducted in a randomized block design with four replications, using a two-level factorial design, in which the first factor consisted of the species B. latifolia and R. brasiliensis and the second factor consisted of the densities 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 plants m-2. Plant height, leaf area and total chlorophyll in the V6 and R5 stages, number of pods per... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Interspecific competition; Glycine max; Richardia brasiliensis; Borreria latifolia; Density. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100222 |
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| Bachelet, G; Simon-bouhet, B; Desclaux, C; Garcia-meunier, P; Mairesse, G; De Montaudouin, X; Raigne, H; Randriambao, K; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Viard, F. |
| The distribution area of the nassariid gastropod Cyclope neritea (L.) includes the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, as well as the Atlantic coasts of the southern Iberian Peninsula. The species has spread north to the eastern Bay of Biscay (Arcachon Bay in 1976, Marennes-Oleron area and Morbihan Gulf in 1983-84). This spread might be explained either by (1) a natural spread favoured by environmental changes (e.g. an increase of temperature) or (2) a sudden range expansion due to the introduction of individuals from distant native populations. Molecular genetic analyses based on mitochondrial markers suggest that the present C. neritea population in Arcachon Bay has been introduced, probably unintentionally with oyster transfers, from several source... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Introduced species; Scavenging gastropods; Population genetics; Interspecific competition; Behaviour parasites. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10848/7582.pdf |
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| Barbier, Edward B.. |
| This paper investigates the relationships among land-use change, biological invasion, and interspecific competition in a tropical ecosystem by linking a behavioral model of land conversion by agriculture and an ecological model of interspecific competition between a native species and an exotic invader. The model is used to examine how relative farm prices and access to forest areas influence land clearing and thus the ability of the invasive species to eliminate the native species. Simulations show that only a 20% rise in relative prices and a 2.75% increase in forest access are necessary for this outcome to occur. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Biological invasion; Interspecific competition; Land clearing; Tropical ecosystem; Tropical forest; O13; Q20; Q24. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37275 |
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| Pagnoncelli,Fortunato De Bortoli; Trezzi,Michelangelo Muzell; Brum,Betania; Vidal,Ribas Antonio; Portes,Álvaro Fernando; Scalcon,Everton Luiz; Machado,Adriano. |
| ABSTRACT Plants from the genus ipomoea are among the most important weeds in Brazil. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of different densities of 2 species of Ipomoea (I. grandifolia and I. purpurea) under different environments (counties of Pato Branco and Renascença, Paraná state, Brazil) on soybean biometric variables, yield components and crop yield loss. Field experiments in 2 distinct places were conducted in a randomized block design, where 1 factor consisted of 8 plant densities (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 15 and 20 plants∙m−2), whereas the other factor consisted of the 2 Ipomoea species. Joint analysis of the data was performed considering the factors environment, Ipomoea densities and species. The impact of one Ipomoea plant∙m−2 was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Interspecific competition; Ipomoea spp.; Glycine max; Biometric variables; Yield components. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000400470 |
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| Resende,Daniela Chaves. |
| Residence advantage in heterospecific territorial disputes of Erythrodiplax Brauer species (Odonata, Libellulidae). Territories are the outcome of interactions determining where and how long individuals settle. To odonate species, aggressive disputes are not so common since the outcome can be predetermined by advantages such as residency, age, and body size. However, it is possible to predict that at heterospecific disputes, larger body-sized or more aggressive species have some profits overcoming these individual advantages, generating patterns of species hierarchy. Here, I studied the aggressiveness of five Erythrodiplax species (Odonata, Libellulidae) during territorial disputes and verified if larger body-sized species are more aggressive than smaller... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Asymmetry; Hierarchy; Interspecific competition; Territoriality. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262010000100014 |
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| Elias,Fernando; Teixeira,Nayara D. A; Marimon Junior,Ben Hur. |
| In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that: a) bromeliad Ananas ananassoides individuals and Tachigali vulgaris tree individual have an aggregate distribution pattern, and b) are spatially dissociated. To this effect, we quantified all A. ananassoides and T. vulgaris individuals (DBH of at least 30 cm) in large plot (1 ha) composed by 100 subplots measuring 10×10 m in a savanna woodland in the Bacaba Municipal Park, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso. The spatial pattern of A. ananassoides and T. vulgaris, and their spatial relationships, were measured using the aggregation and the association index, respectively. Both species had an aggregate distribution pattern and were spatially dissociated, which corroborates the hypotheses of this study. In this... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Interspecific competition; Spatial dynamics; Gaps; Environmental heterogeneity; Competição interespecífica; Dinâmica espacial; Clareiras; Heterogeneidade ambiental. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2017000300010 |
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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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